All trades which have a part in the construction of a building eg carpentry, masonry, painting, plumbing, electricity, heating. Any definition with a number to the side can be matched up to the picture at the end of this brochure. Ac condenserthe outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. The loft conversion project guide is available as a free. B back charge billings for work performed or costs incurred by one party that, in accordance with the agreement, should have been performed or incurred by the party to whom billed. The werner wood universal fit attic ladder features the werner wood universal fit attic ladder features a 250 lb. Plumbing vent open sofit the box that hides recessed lights if you are not familiar with some of the terms in this guide, check our glossary inside.
Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. You might open up your attic and find bare joists with fiberglass or cellulose insulation between the joists. The roofing industry also has practical guide lines for attic ventilation. A fundamental requirement of an unvented attic assembly is the use of airimpermeable insulation on the underside of the unvented roof to prevent air infiltration and exclude airborne moisture from the attic. A term used to describe a pitched roof, the ends of which are also sloped. Dictionary of construction terminology attic complete design, inc. Converting your attic into a room can be a fantastic way to fully utilize the space in your home. A ceiling of fibrous tiles that are highly absorbent of sound energy. A projection from a vertical surface that provides structural andor visual support for overhanging elements such as cornices, balconies, and eaves. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a.
A type of woodframe construction in which the studs in exterior walls extend from the basement or foundation to the roof. Throughout the balance of this digest the terms attic and roof will and can be used interchangeably in cold climates, the primary purpose of attic or roof ventilation is to maintain a cold roof temperature to control ice dams created by melting snow, and to vent moisture that moves from the conditioned space to the attic ventilation acts to bypass the vapour barrier created by most roof. A glazing unit used to reduce the transmission of sound through the glazed opening by bonding a soft interlayer between the layers of glass. Anchorsrock anchors rock anchors resist forces by means of corrosion protected steel bars embedded into bedrock. Defined terms wherever used in the contract documents, the terms listed below will have the meanings ascribed which are applicable to both the singular and the plural thereof. Adit a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a tunnel or mine as opposed to a vertical shaft. The band joists, or outside edges of frame floors, should be insulated while the house is under construction. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable, the hip, the intersecting, and the shed or leanto. Attic insulation category archives attic construction. Ever wondered what a certain building term meant, but were too embarrassed to ask. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. Attic windows are common to ancient greek and greek revival architecture. Geotechnical structures need anchors to counteract the uplift and other. Insulate your attic to the recommended level, including the attic door, or hatch cover.
In classical architecture, the term attic refers to a story or low wall above the cornice of a classical facade. Search for glossary terms regular expression allowed. The builder may, for example, choose to insulate the exterior of a basement or crawlspace wall. Building construction glossary paladin risk management. These terms are the entire agreement between you and the attic relating to the site or its contents.
A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building. Ac disconnect the main electrical on off switch near the ac condenser. Construction terms for the nonbuilders the following information is to help you with some terms that you may need to become familiar with as you build your new home. Attic the unfinished space between the ceiling joists of the top story and the roof rafters. Floor framing at wall projections 31 page chapter 6. Understanding attic ventilation building science corp. This is usually either batt insulation or blown insulation.
If the unit of rise in inches is 3, then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches, or 312. Building paper a general term for papers, felts, and similar sheet materials used in. An attic sometimes referred to as a loft is a space found directly below the pitched roof of a house or other building. Building construction glossary a above grade the portion of a building that is above ground level. British standards can be obtained in pdf or hard copy formats from the bsi. It will save valuable time when searching for an authoritative explanation of a frequently used term and will become a practical reference for construction. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf. It will save valuable time when searching for an authoritative explanation of a frequently used term and will become a practical reference.
A foundation transfers the load of a structure to the earth and resists loads imposed by the earth. Defined termswherever used in the contract documents, the terms listed below will have the meanings ascribed which are applicable to both the singular and the plural thereof. Attic access an opening that is placed in the dry walled ceiling of a home. How to correct improper or inadequate attic or underroof ventilation. There is no process in place for verifying that the specified items have been received. The attic space becomes indirectly conditioned as a result of the air leakage, heat transfer and vapor diffusion through the ceiling. The purpose of this attic stock is to ensure that identical materials can be used for future repairs and replacements. The restrictions, including restrictions with respect to the. Attic access an opening that is placed in the dry walled ceiling of a home providing access to the attic. Standard terms and conditions for construction services recitations whereas, the mashantucket pequot tribal nation, a federally recognized indian tribe 25 usc 1751 mptn, desires to engage the contractor to perform certain services relating to the project. With any building material or product, sound construction and installation practices must be followed to assure durability and troublefree performance. In house construction, the portion of the roof above the eave line of a doublesloped roof. The finish grade at the building line might be 4 to 12. Areas for economy in basic design and house construction are covered in numerous.
Construction terms for the non builders vance county. The top of the foundation wall should usually be at. Attic ventilators in houses, screened openings provided to ventilate an attic space. A foundation in residential construction may consist of a footing, wall, slab, pier, pile, or a combination of these elements.
Loft conversion project guide slough borough council. If you are planning to make proposals in pdf, word, excel or in any other medium. This type of construction allows fires to spread often undetected from the basement to the attic through the hollow walls. A building or structure on the same lot as the main or principal building. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural easements. A significant amount of that cooling is likely to come from conditioned air being sucked up from the house below.
The term is also used to refer to materials that have been ordered intentionally, typically as part of a contractual obligation, to ensure that identical materials are available for future replacement andor repairs on a project. Dictionary of construction terms civil engineering community. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof. These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley. Additional and more detailed construction requirements may be outlined in the agreement, contract or loan documents. Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. This construction can be difficult for a firefighter to navigate. We are dedicated to our customers and seek to be the most professional company in the attic restoration industry. Get this construction contract addendum sample downloaded online and create a professional and legally recognizable agreement create between you and your construction contractor.
Dictionary of construction terms pdf books library land. The project shall be described on the purchase order the po. If you have a word to contribute to our glossary, please email us. That is, i said that when you run a power attic ventilator in a typical house, yes, it will cool the attic down. Terminology used to describe building components and construction might as well. Glossary of construction terms air condtioning condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Attic stock is also a term used in the construction industry to refer to extra material that is contractually required to be purchased for a job. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice.
The term, attic stock, is used to describe excesssurplus construction material that are either left over from a job and taking up storage space. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment. Foundation insulation options for new construction are broader than for existing homes. Tfrs volume 11, issue 6attic fires in residential buildings page 2 construction that involves smaller wood boards placed in a or triangular shapes throughout the attic from the ceiling to the floor. Dictionary of construction terminology complete design, inc. Ceiling and roof framing 40 ceiling joists 40 flush ceiling framing 42 post and beam framing 42. The dictionary of construction terms offers clear and concise explanations of the most commonly encountered legal and technical terms, phrases and abbreviations used throughout the construction industry. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. Because attics fill the space between the ceiling of the top floor of a building and the slanted roof, they are known for being awkwardly shaped spaces with exposed. However, if the attic is intended for storage, the attic live load or some portion should also be considered for the design of other elements in the load path.
You can sister the joists by cutting 2x8 boards the same length as the joists, applying construction adhesive, and affixing each to a joist with nails. Ac circuit alternating current the flow of current through a conductor first in one direction then in reverse. Section includes basic guidelines to meet the objective to reduce or eliminate attic stock for the following reasons. It will save valuable time when searching for an authoritative explanation of a frequently used term and will become a practical reference for. Construction terms for the nonbuilders vance county. A section of a building distinguished by vertical elements such as columns or pillars. Fiber insulation in loose form used to insulate attics and exterior walls. This addition to form pw1 planwork approval application is required for all new buildings and for any alterations involving plumbing work. The decoration of the topmost part of a building was particularly important in ancient greek architecture and this came to be seen as typifying the attica style, citation needed the earliest example known being that of the monument of thrasyllus in athens. Flowers in the attic, petals in the wind, if there be thorns, seeds of yesterday, garden of shadows, beneath the attic, and out of the attic.
Unlike other areas in your home, there are unique tricks to finishing this space, which provide a. If the attic believes you have failed to comply with these terms, or for any other or no reason, the attic may deny you access to the site immediately without notice. Abandonmenta willful decision by the contractor suspending the progress of the work for an uninterrupted period of three 3 or more consecutive days excluding. How to remodel an attic into a room home guides sf gate. Unvented attics a better attic system creative conservation. The triangular end of an exterior wall from the level of the eaves to the ridge of a doublesloped roof. Typically, building codes include minimum requirements applicable to attic ventilation.
It is used exclusively in residential and commercial wiring because it provides. For new construction, slab on grade insulation should be installed to the extent required by building codes, or greater. Listed below are some of the things that you should be knowledgeable and aware of when developing a contract. About us attic construction san diego attic services. Please read these terms and conditions terms, terms and conditions. Straight fabric when the crosswise and lengthwise threads run at a right angle to each other. Because attics fill the space between the ceiling of the top floor of a building and the slanted roof, they are known for being awkwardly shaped spaces with exposed rafters and difficulttoreach corners. Contractors tend to leave behind construction excess in mechanical rooms, causing a safety hazard. G gable the end of a building as distinguished from the front or rear side. Built for safety, this sturdy wood ladder makes it easy to access your attic with nine nonslip steps and a convenient handrail for support while climbing. A separate pw1b must be submitted for each work type filed and fill in only the applicable components for that work type i. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
Wall framing 31 requirements 31 platform construction 31 balloon construction 33 window and door framing 34 endwall framing 36 interior walls 38 lath nailers 39 chapter 7. Proper attic ventilation can be an important performance consideration when design ing and installing steepslope roof systems. Here is the negotiating contraction contract that you can utilize to create a negotiated contract document in. A acan abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. In unfinished attic spaces, insulate between and over the floor joists to seal off living spaces below. Glossary of commonly used construction terms anchorsrock. Line length is the hyptenuse of the triangle whose base equals the total run and whose altitude equals the total rise. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf attic. This helps the clothing or item made from the fabric hang correctly. A suspenseful and thrilling tale of family, greed, murder, and forbidden love, flowers in the attic is the unputdownable first novel of the epic dollanganger family saga. Buildings with combustible ceiling or roof construction shall have an attic access opening to attic areas that exceed 30 square feet 2. Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Mar 07, 2017 the dictionary of construction terms offers clear and concise explanations of the most commonly encountered legal and technical terms, phrases and abbreviations used throughout the construction industry.
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